This notgeld is the 2nd denomination of the 3-piece "wandering bird" set, issued by the city of Kahla. The set features various moments from the life Friedrich "Muck" Lamberty (1891-1984). The founder of the Neue Schar (New Flock/Crowd) youth movement. The series arc is known as Muck's "Fall of Man".
Founded in May 1920, in the aftermath of the Great War (1914-1918). Neue Schar began with a youth train, in the Ore Mountain village of Hartenstein. The group's initial goal being a Wandervögel (wandering bird) hike to a meeting, in Kronach (Upper Franconia). It was at this meeting that "Muck" called for the founding of a "Neue Schar".
The youth group's members sang, preached and danced, throughout the country. Proclaiming a "revolution of the soul" and slept amongst the countryside. This journey was highlighted by a dancing procession of over 10,000, in Erfurt's Domplatz (Cathedral Square). Earning "Muck" the reputation of being being a modern Rattenfänger von Hameln (Pied Piper of Hamelin).
In October 1920, the group returned back to Hartenstein. Spending the winter in the Leuchtenberg castle, near Kahla. An artisan commune was established, with it's members earning their stead by sewing clothing, making shoes, and woodwork, The commune was tolerated by the local farmers and was seen with much sympathy and amusement. Which ended when a female member reported her involvement with "Muck". The controversy leading to the group's eviction from Leuchtenberg, February 1921.
As this moment from Muck's journey, is depicted on the note's reverse. It will be reviewed reverse first, to provided a better understanding of the history of the Neue Schar movement.
Reverse
The reverse is covered by a colorful illustration and accompanying poem. It depicts an angelic Muck playing a guitar, accompanying youths play along and wield "Neue Schar" banners. Between Muck's sandaled feet, Leuchtenberg castle can be seen in the distance.
The irony being the second verse, declaring man as chaste. As it was Muck's alleged involvement with a female member, which doomed the group. Leading to their eviction from Leuchtenberg castle and the groups eventual disbandment.
The White Storks besides Muck, lay on parchment scrolls. Both storks symbolically hang their heads, which has duel meanings. One interpretation being admiration for the music being played. Which alternatively can be representative for grief. For the group's impending expulsion from Leuchtenberg.
It should be known that in traditional German culture, white storks are seen as symbols of good luck.
The seasonal migration of the storks has its own parallels, to the wandering of the Wandervögel youth members. The final note of the series, depicts the Wandervögel youth leaving the castle. Above them a group of storks can also been seen leaving.
Translation
Man is noble, helpful, good
And chaste and praiseful
With these words
(Our) Friend Muck once came
Observe
The observe features a large number "75", at the upper center. Symbolizing the notes 75 Pfennig value, which is somewhat unusual. As most notgeld display there value with either an accompanying Pfennig sign (₰). Or some additional confirmation in the form of text.
Besides this large number "75", is a pair of shields featuring 7 stars. Notably the lack of "crossing" on the stars, identifies the note as being a rarer variant (P# 668.3a). Moving below is a title identifying the note, as a "(v)oucher from the city of Kahla". Below are signatures of 2 city council representatives.
These signatures are flanked by an issue date (15 August 1921) and serial number (064401). The serial number is printed above a red "barred" print, as an anti-counterfeit measure. This is reinforced by a "rippled" 6-pointed star underprint. Below an expiration date is listed, as 31 December 1921.
With exception of the beforementioned expiration date. All of the above is weathered by a border, feature evergreen branches and cones. The note's artist is listed as C. Schröter of Leipzig, on the lower left. There is notable asymmetry toward the left border, due the print not being properly centered.
Translation
Voucher from the city of Kahla S-A (Saale)
The City Council
(Signatures)
Issued 15 August 1921
This note expires on 31 December 1921
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